թԹաթՉ-թԹԴթԹԱ, թԹ՛թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԵթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹ՟թԹԴթԹզ թԹթԹ,թԹ։թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԳ թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— 2008 թԹ.թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ)թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՞թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹԳթԹԷթԹ,թՉ-թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ,թՉ- թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ❁թՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹ,թԹԳթԹ— թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉ-թԹ(թԹ թԹ-թՉ-թԹ❁թԹէթԹԷթԹ❁թԹԲթԹ,թԹեթԹԴթԹթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթԹԴթՉթԹթԹ,թԹդթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ:թԹ
թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ—, թԹԴթՉ-թԹ— թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹԳթԹ, թԹ« թԹ,թՉ- թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ)թԹ,թՉ- թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹԴթԹԷ, թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թԹզթԹթԹ(թԹԳթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ, թԹ՛թԹ(թԹԱթԹ,թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹԳ թԹ«: թՉ թԹ❁ թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ…թԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ«, թԹԴթՉ- թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹ§թԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹ— թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ(թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՛թՉ-թԹ❁թԹէթԹ❁թԹԵ, թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թՉ❁թԹԴթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ։թԹԴթՉթԹբթԹԳ թԹ՟թԹԳթԹ)թԹ,թՉ-թԹԳ թԹ«, թԹ,թՉ- 124 թՉ-թԹԴթԹԵթԹ( թԹէթՉ❁թԹԴթԹԱթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԲթԹ§ թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ— թԹԷթԹ(թՉ-թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ։թՉ-թԹ(թԹ- թԹ« թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ՜թԹԴթՉ-թԹզթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ։թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ—թԹե:թԹ
թՉթԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ— թԹ§թԹ❁թԹԱթԹ՜թԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ« թԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹԴթՉ թԹԲթԹ❁թԹզթԹ,թԹ. թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹ,թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ՛թԹ(թԹԱթԹ,թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ— թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ« 2007 թԹ.թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹզթԹ(թԹԵթԹէթԹ(թԹԲթԹ§թԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹ թԹԲթԹ,թԹԳթԹդթՉ❁ 2008 թԹ.թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹԳ թԹ—թԹԳթԹ՜թԹ❁թԹ… թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹէթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ…թԹ, թԹԲթԹ❁թԹզթԹ,թԹԳթԹ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թՉթԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթԹ»թԹ❁թՉ-թԹգթԹ❁թԹԷ, թԻթԹ(թԹէթՉ-թԹԷթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ, 19-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ—թԹԳթԹ.թԹ❁թԹթՉ, թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ»թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹ❁թԹթԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-:թԹ
թԹբթՉ-թԹ՜թՉ-թԹԴթՉ-թԹ) թԹԲթԹ❁թԹզթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթԹԷթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ(թԹԳ թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹէթԹ(թԹԱթԹ, թԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ(թԹթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ§թԹ❁թԹ՟թԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—, թԹԴթՉ-թԹ, թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթՉ❁թԹ❁թԹԳթՉթԹԴթԹԷ թԹէթԹ❁թԹզթԹ— թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ) թԹ»թԹԴթԹ՛թԹԷթԹ(թԹ, թՉ❁ թԹ)թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹեթԹԴթՉ-թԹ)թԹ❁թԹ… թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ)թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՞թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—:թԹ
թՉթԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թԹԶթԹ(թԹ՝թԹ,թԹզթԹԴթՉ-թԹ— թԹ՞թՉ-թԹ❁ թՉ❁թԹ,թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԳ թԹ«: թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԳթԹԳ թԹ❁թԹզթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ«, թԹԴթՉ- թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթՉ-թԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹգթԹ՟թԹ❁թԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթՉթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ— թԹ)թԹ(թԹԶ 1 թԹէթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ, 4 թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ,թԹզ թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹե թԹ(թԹԳ թԹզթԹ՜թԹզթԹԷթԹ(թԹ-:թԹ
թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԳ թԹ,թՉ- թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թՉթԹ❁թԹբթԹ- թԹ❁թԹԶ թՉթԹ❁թԹբթԹ- թԹԳթԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ։թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ« թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹԴթԹԱթԹ§թԹ(թՉ-թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ)թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՞թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹ❁թԹթԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթԹաթԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—: թՉ-թԹ(թԹԱթԹ,թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ, թԹէթԹ(թԹզթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ՜թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ,թԹթԹ 2008 թԹ.թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ— թԹ՞թՉ❁թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԲթԹ,թԹեթԹԴթԹթԹ❁թԹԶթԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹԳթԹ(թՉ- թԹ«թԹ,թԹԳ, թԹԴթՉթԹԱթԹԱթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ, թԹթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՝ թԹթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թԹԷթԹ❁թՉ-թԹդթԹ❁թԹԵթԹ(թԹէթԹ, թԹ❁թԹ.թԹԴթԹԶթԹ— թԻթԹԴթԹ՟թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ«թՉ- թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ, թԹ❁թԹ.թԹԴթԹԶթԹԴթԹԷ: թԹԴթԹզթԹէ թԹԳթՉ-թԹ❁` թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թՉ-թԹԴթՉ-թԹ) թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛ թժթԹԴթԹ§թԹ(թՉ-թԹէ թՉթԹԴթԹդթԹ❁թՉ-թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թՉ❁ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜ թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԷթԹ❁թՉ-թԹդթԹ❁թԹԵթԹ(թԹէ թԹթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՝ թԹթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ—, թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԵթԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹէթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹԵթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԲ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹգթԹԷթԹ, թԹդթԹ«թԹ,թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ(թԹ- թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹ,թԹԳ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛ թԹԶթՉ❁թԹԴթԹԳ թԹթԹ(թՉ–թժ թԹ(թԹէթՉ-թԹԴթԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ,թԹԳ, թԹԴթՉ-թԹ— թԹէթԹ❁թԹզթԹ— թԹէթԹ❁թՉ-թԹԷթԹ❁ թԹ-թԹԶթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ,թԹ թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹԴ թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթԹԱթԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹԷ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹԲթԹ§թԹ(թԹ- թԹԴթՉ-թԹԴթԹգ թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ)թԹ,թՉ- թԹԴթՉթԹ՝թԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թՉ❁ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉթԹ(թԹ- թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ,թՉ-թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ-թԹԴթՉթՉ-թԹե թԹ§թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜:
թՉթԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹ(թԹԳ թԹԳթԹ❁թՉ❁ թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹԲթԹ, թՉթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ»թԹԴթԹ՛թԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ…թԹԳթԹԴթԹԱթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—: թՉ§թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜` թԹ»թԹԴթԹ՛թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹաթԹԴթԹԶ թՉթԹ-թԹԴթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթՉ-թԹ—թԹ թԹթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹ,թԹզ թՉթԹ-թԹԴթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ—, թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ«, թԹԴթՉ- թԹԴթՉ-թԹ)թԹ,թԹԳ թԹզթԹ՜թԹզթԹ(թԹ- թԹ«թՉ- թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՜թՉ-թԹ(թԹ- թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԳ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹ§թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ,թԹ թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹԴ, թԹ(թՉ-թԹ§ թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹէթԹ(թԹզ թԹ«թՉ- թԹ(թԹԱթԹ(թԹ- թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹէթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ… թԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ(թԹԱթԹ…թԹ,թՉթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,: թՉթԹԴթՉթԹբթԹ թԹէթԹ❁թԹ-թԹԴթԹԷ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹԷթԹ❁թԹբթՉ-թԹ—, թԹԴթՉ-թԹէթԹ(թԹԱ թԹ՜թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ(թԹ- թԹ(թԹԳ թԹԴթՉ-թԹ)թԹԴթՉ թԹԷթՉ-թԹ❁, թՉթԹ-թԹԴթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ-թԹթԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ«. թԹ,թԹեթԹԳթԹդթԹԴթժԷթՉ թԹ՜թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ(թԹթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ,թԹԲ թԹԴթՉ-թԹ)թԹԴթՉթԹԳ: թխթՉթԹԱթԹԱթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ, թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ- թԹ՜թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ(թԹթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ,թԹԲ թԹԴթՉ-թԹ)թԹԴթՉթԹԳ, թԹԴթժԷթՉ-թԹԳ թԹ«թՉ- թԹ,թԹԲ թԹէթԹԱթԹ❁թԹբթԹ, թԹԲթԹ(թԹԱթՉթԹ—. թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ, թԹԴթՉ- թԹԳթԹ❁ թԹ)թԹԴթՉթՉ-թԹզ թԹ«թՉ- թԹ(թԹ՜թԹ(թԹ- թԹթԹԴթՉթԹբթԹթԹ,թԹ թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ)թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳ թԹԵթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթԹեթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉթԹե:թԹ
թՉթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹԲթԹբթԹԴթՉթԹզ թԹ»թԹԴթԹ՛թԹ,` թԹթԹ❁թԹԲթԹԷթԹ(թԹ- թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթՉ-թԹ—թԹ թժթԹԴթԹ§թԹ(թՉ-թԹէ թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԳ թԹ«թԹ- թԹ❁թԹզթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ«. թԹ,թՉթԹ(թՉ- թԹ«թՉ-թԹ(թԹ՟թԹ(թՉթԹ,թԹԳ թԹզթԹԵթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ(թԹթԹ,թԹԳ թԹԳթՉ-թԹ❁ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ,թՉ-թԹ(թԹԳթԹ թԹ)թԹ,թՉ-թՉթԹ(թՉ-թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԲթՉ-թԹ❁թԹԵթԹԳթԹ)թԹ(թԹԳ, թԹ,թՉ-թԹ(թԹԳթԹ թԹ❁թԹ.թԹԴթԹԶթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹ թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ(թԹ-թԹ, թԹ-թԹ❁թԹԷ թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԶթԹդթԹ(թԹԳ, թԹ՝թԹԴթԹԱթԹԴթԹԷթՉ-թԹ)թԹ, թԹ❁թԹդթՉթԹ— թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ(թԹթԹԳթԹ(թԹԳ, թԹԴթՉ թԹ,թԹԳթԹդ-թԹԴթՉ- թԹդթԹ❁թԻթԹԴթԹԷ թԹ)թԹ❁ թԹ,թՉ-թԹ(թԹԳթԹ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹեթԹԴթԹԱթԹԷթԹ(թԹթԹե:թԹ
(թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թԹԵթԹ❁թԹ՛ թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹԲթԹ,թԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ— թԹթԹ❁թԹբթԹզթՉ»թՉ- թԹդթԹ(թԹԳ թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթԹԱթԹ❁թԹթԹ(թԹ- թԹ§թԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹ(թԹ- թԹզթԹԵթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԲթԹ(թԹԱթԹ❁թԹԷթԹԴթՉ-թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ: թԹ՞թԹբթԹզ թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ,թԹզ թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ(թԹ-թԹ, թԹԷթԹ❁թԹԱ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛ թԹթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՝ թԹթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ՞թԹԳթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ(թԹ թԹ)թԹ❁թԹէթԹ❁թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹ, թՉ❁ թԹ❁թԹ»թԹ։թԹ❁թԹբթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԳթԹԷթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ։թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ§թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՞թՉ-թԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ,թԹաթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԵթԹ❁թԹգթԹէթԹԴթԹԳթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹէթԹ,թԹԷթԹ❁թԹթԹԳթԹ(թԹ- 2008 թԹ.. թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ։թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹդթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԲթԹ§ թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թՉթՉ-թԹ(թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ։թԹԴթՉ-թԹ…թԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ—:թԹ
թՉ թԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ, թԹ❁թԹբթԹզ թՉթԹ❁թԹբթԹ-թԹ,թԹ թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹա թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜ թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹե թՉ-թԹ՞թԹէ-թԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹԳթԹԴթՉ-թԹ) թԹԶթՉ❁թԹԴթԹԳ թԹթԹ(թՉ–թժ թԹ(թԹէթՉ-թԹԴթԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉ-թԹ(թԹ- թԹ«թՉ- թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԵթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթԹեթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—, թԹ❁թԹբթԹ) թԹ.թԹԷթԹԴթՉթԹԲ`թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթԹգթԹ❁թԹա թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ❁թՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԳթԹթԹ՜թԹ❁թԹթԹԳթԹ(թԹ- թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ§թԹ❁թԹ՟թԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹդթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԲթԹ§` թԹԷթԹ(թՉ-թԹեթԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ՜թԹ(թԹէ թԹզթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթԹԷ թԹ❁թԹԵթՉ-թԹ,թԹ-թԹ, 28-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹէթԹ(թԹզթԹԷթԹԴթԹԱ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉթԹ—, թՉ❁ թԹզթԹԵթԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹ❁թԹթԹ(թԹ-, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ❁թԹԵթՉ-թԹ,թԹ-թԹ, 28-թԹ— թԹ՜թԹ)թԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹ❁ թԹ,թԹ,թԹգթԹ՟թԹ❁թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԴթՉ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹզթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԷթԹ(թՉ-թԹեթԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹեթՉ-թԹ§թԹ❁թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թՉ»թՉ-թԹ—թԹե, թԹ(թԹ.թԹ( թԹԵթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթԹեթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ— թԹԲթԹ,թԹԳթԹդ թԹ❁թԹբթԹ) թԹ§թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹդթԹ(թԹԱթԹ❁թԹԳ:)
թԹբթՉ-թԹ(թՉթԹգթԹ❁թԹ§թԹ.թԹ, թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թԹգթԹԳթԹԴթՉ-թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ)թԹ(թԹզթԹ, թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜ թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ— թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ(թԹ, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹԴթՉթԹԱթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՜թԹԷթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ« թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹբթԹ,թԹզ թԹԱթԹ(թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ—, թԹԳթԹ❁թՉ❁` թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ՜թԹ,թԹԳ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թԹ։թԹ❁թԹ՛ թժթԹԴթԹ§թԹ(թՉ-թԹէ թՉթԹԴթԹդթԹ❁թՉ-թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ,թԹԳ, թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ՜թԹ,թԹԳ թԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ։թԹԴթՉ-թԹ…թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թՉ- թժզթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ)թԹ❁թԹԳ թՉ§թԹզթԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ,թԹԳ թՉ❁ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹ§թԹԴթԹ-թԹԴթՉ- թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ՞թԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹԴթԹԷթՉթԹ(թՉ- թԹ❁թԹԶթԹԳթԹդթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳ թԹ(թԹԳ թԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ(թԹթԹ(թԹ- թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹ,թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ)թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՞թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ: թԹ,թՉթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, թԹԲթԹ(թԹ՜թԹե թՉ-թԹէ-թԹԳ, թԹԴթՉ-թԹ— թԹզթԹէթԹ(թԹԱթԹ…թԹ(թԹ- թԹ(թԹԳ թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ, թԹ»թԹԴթԹ՛թԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ»թԹ❁թԹէթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ—, թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ« թԹ,թՉթԹԴթԹզթԹ՜թԹԷթԹ❁թԹե թԹ՜թԹ,թԹԳթԹԴթԹ.թԹ❁թԹէթՉ-թԹԴթԹԳթԹ,թԹԳթԹ թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թԹթԹԴթՉթԹթԹ❁թԹ)թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳթԹէթԹ(թԹԱ թԹ.թԹԴթՉթԹբթԹ-թԹ❁թԹէթՉ-թԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-, թԹ,թԹԳթԹդթԹԵթԹ(թԹզ թԹԳթԹ❁թՉ❁ թԹբթՉ-թՉ❁թԹ❁թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ։թԹԴթՉ-թԹ…թԹԴթԹԱ թԹ§թԹԴթԹ-թԹԴթՉ- թԹ՛թԹ(թԹԶթԹԴթՉթԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹ—թԹԳթԹ՜թԹ(թՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ՜թԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ(թԹԳ թԹ(թԹ.թԹ(թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ, թԹԷթԹաթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ, թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ թԹթԹԴթՉթԹթԹ❁թԹ)թՉ-թԹ(թԹ- թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ:թԹ
թժ թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թՉ❁թԹ,թԹդթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ—, թԹԴթՉ-թԹԳ թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹ)թԹ,թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ)թԹ,թՉ- թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբ թԹ❁թԹ»թԹ։թԹ❁թԹբթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ՜թԹԴթԹԳթԹ։թՉ-թԹ(թԹզթԹ, թԹ❁թԹԶթԹ❁թԹեթԹԳթԹԴթՉ-թԹ) թԹԶթՉ❁թԹԴթԹԳ թԹթԹ(թՉ–թժ թԹ(թԹէթՉ-թԹԴթԹզթԹբթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թԹեթԹ(թՉ-թԹԲ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ,թՉ-թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,թԹ թԹ«, թԹ,թԹ՞թՉ-թԹԲթԹ(թԹԳթԹ,թԹ❁թՉ թԹ❁թԹԴթՉթԹ,թԹե թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ-թԹթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ, թԹԵթԹ❁թԹէթԹ❁թԹզթԹ՟թԹ❁թԹԳ, թԹ.թԹ( թԹ❁թՉ-թԹ)թԹբթԹԴթժԷթՉ թԹդթԹ, թԹԷթԹ❁թԹ՟թԹ(թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹԲ, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ,թՉ- թՉթԹ❁թԹԱթԹ❁թՉթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ- թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթԹԱ թԹ« թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹզթԹ՜թԹ❁թԹ…թԹ, թԹէթԹ❁թԹ՜ թԹ)թՉ-թԹԷթԹ(թԹ- թԹ՛թԹ(թԹէթԹ❁թՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԳ թՉ թԹ,թԹ-թԹԲթԹ, թՉ»թԹ§թԹբթԹ(թԹ՜թԹէթԹ,թԹԷթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ—, թԹ❁թԹզթԹ❁թԹ, թԹ.թԹ( թԹ,թՉ»թԹ§թԹբթԹ(թԹ՜թԹէթԹ,թԹԷթԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ— թԹ(թՉ-թԹ§թԹ(թՉ թԹ՛թԹ❁թՉ-թԹբթԹԴթՉթՉ- թԹէթԹԴթԹ՜թԹԴթԹզ թԹդթԹ, թԹ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹԴթՉթԹԲթԹե:թԹ
թԹ,թԹեթԹԲ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉթԹԳ թԹ,թԹԲ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹթՉթԹԳ թԹ«, թԹԴթՉ-թՉթԹ❁թԹԳթԹԴթժԷթԹԷ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹ—թԹԳթԹ)թԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹ(թԹ-թԹ, թԹ՜թԹ-թԹ,թԹԳթԹ, թԹ)թԹ,թԹէթԹԴթԹԱթԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-` թԹ—թԹԳթԹ.թԹ❁թԹթՉթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ՜թԹ(թՉ-թՉ❁թԹ❁թԹե,- թԹ❁թԹզթԹ❁թԹ թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ(թԹ-թԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթԹԷ, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ❁թԹԳթԹԵթԹ❁թԹբթԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳ թԹԲթԹ❁թԹզթԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹթԹ(թԹ-թԹԴթՉ թԹ« թՉ-թԹ՞թԹէ-թԹ, թԹ❁թԹԵթՉ-թԹ,թԹ-թԹ, 28-թԹ, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԳթՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉթԹ,թԹԳ:թԹ
թԹ,թՉթԹ(թՉ- թԹ§թԹԴթԹ-թԹԴթՉ- թԹ՟թԹԳթԹ)թԹ,թՉ-թԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ— թԹ՜թԹ-թԹԴթՉթԹ…թԹԷթԹ(թԹԳ թԹ❁թԹբթԹԳ թԹ՝թԹ❁թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁թԹ՜, թԹ(թՉ-թԹ§ թՉ-թԹ❁թԹբթԹ❁թԹզթԹէթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ, թՉթԹ❁թԹԱթԹ❁թՉթԹ❁թԹթԹ,թԹԳ թԹ՜թԹ❁թՉ-թԹԴթԹԱթԹ❁թԹԳթԹ❁ թԹ,թՉ- թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹԲթՉթԹԳ թԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹ(թԹ- թԹ—թԹԳթԹէթՉ-թԹԴթՉթԹ.թԹբթԹԴթՉթԹԳթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,, թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹԷթԹ❁թՉթԹԳթԹ(թՉ-թԹ,, թԹԲթԹ❁թԹԲթԹԴթՉթԹ-թԹ, թԹԲթԹ,թԹեթԹԴթԹթԹԴթԹԷ: թԹթԹ❁ թԹԴթՉթԹԱթԹԱթԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ, թԹ❁թԹ…թԹ❁թԹԳթԹթԹբթԹ❁թԹ- թԹ« թԹԳթՉ-թԹ❁թԹԳ, թԹԴթՉ- թԹ❁թԹբթԹզթՉ»թՉ- թԹ)թԹ(թԹԶ թԹդթԹ, թԹ§թԹ❁թԹթԹ❁թԹ՛թԹ❁թԹբթԹէթԹԷթԹ❁թԹ… թԹԲթԹ❁թՉ-թԹէթԹ, 1-թԹ—թԹե,- թԹ❁թԹզթԹԴթՉթԹԲ թԹ« թԹ՛թՉ-թԹ❁թԹԵթԹ❁թՉ-թԹ❁թԹ՜թԹ❁թԹ՟թԹԴթԹզթԹ—:թԹ
armenianow.com
Armeniaթ§Չ-Չ§s թ§Չ-ժLost Springթ§Չ-Թ: Well-known publicist releases film on 03/08
Writer and publicist Tigran Paskevichyan has presented to the media his new film telling about the political upheaval of recent years that ended in mass street protests and their subsequent violent suppression.թԹ
Paskevichyan, who is known for his pro-opposition views, is the author of the scenario for this 124-minute-long film entitled թ§Չ-ժThe Lost Spring of Armeniaթ§Չ-Թ. The writer believes a full disclosure of the circumstances of the March 1-2, 2008 violence that followed a disputed presidential election is the most urgent and vital issue for Armenia today.թԹ
The clashes between opposition supporters and security personnel on the first day of spring in 2008 resulted in ten deaths, including two among law-enforcement. The violence erupted after ten-day street protests against the official outcome of the vote giving victory to current president Serzh Sargsyan.թԹ
Paskevichyanթ§Չ-Չ§s film consists of two parts. The first part tells about the events happening in Armenia from September 2007 till March 1, 2008 թ§Չ-Չ a period that marked the political comeback of independent Armeniaթ§Չ-Չ§s first president Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who joined the presidential race on a platform strongly critical of the incumbent authorities and their favored candidate. The uneasy campaign pitting Ter-Petrosyan against then Prime Minister Sargsyan culminated in the February 19, 2008 vote that was followed by mass demonstrations of Ter-Petrosyan supporters against what they viewed as a rigged ballot.թԹ
The second part of the film presents the clashes that took place in central Yerevan on March 1-2, 2008 and the subsequent government crackdown on the opposition.թԹ
Paskevichyan says the work on the film (directed by Ara Shirinyan) lasted for 16 months.
The author provides a step-by-step description of the causes that led to the dramatic events three years ago. From Paskevichyanթ§Չ-Չ§s perspective, the 2008 presidential election was a formal event to install then Prime Minister Sargsyan as Armeniaթ§Չ-Չ§s next president, but with his political comeback Ter-Petrosyan managed to mount some serious challenge to the incumbents, ruining their ill-hatched plans based on the assumption that the countryթ§Չ-Չ§s nearly defunct opposition was unable to resist them.թԹ
Parents of several victims of the post-election clashes are also presented in the film. For example, Gor Kloyanթ§Չ-Չ§s father, Sargis Kloyan, tells that his son began to sympathize with the opposition after he witnessed widespread election fraud. Showing the place where his son was shot dead, Kloyan asks: թ§Չ-ժWhy did they shoot my son? They simply shot my son point blank. What wrong did he do?թ§Չ-ԹթԹ
Another թ§Չ-ժMarch 1թ§Չ-Թ victim Samvel Harutyunyanթ§Չ-Չ§s father, Robert Harutyunyan, says the following: թ§Չ-ժOur children were killed so that they [politicians] could strengthen their positions in power and in order to scare the people. To some extent they did succeed in doing that.թ§Չ-ԹթԹ
(Law-enforcement in Armenia has so far failed to identify anyone directly responsible for the killings. Earlier this month President Serzh Sargsyan essentially ordered a fresh probe when he told his top security officials he expected թ§Չ-ժa new impetusթ§Չ-Թ in the investigation of the թ§Չ-խMarch 1թ§Չ-Չ§-related cases. The move came shortly after Ter-Petrosyan listed several demands of the opposition, including a comprehensive investigation of the post-election clashes, setting an April 28 deadline and threatening թ§Չ-ժa final rupture of relations between the authorities and society” unless the demands were met by then).
At the presentation of his documentary on Tuesday, Paskevichyan announced that it will be sent to Armeniaթ§Չ-Չ§s current leadership, and also to former president Robert Kocharyan, former minister of foreign affairs Vartan Oskanian and all those who were related to the March 1 events. Meanwhile, the թ§Չ-ժMarch 1թ§Չ-Թ nongovernmental organization set up by the families of the victims of the clashes intends to ask Yerevanթ§Չ-Չ§s Moscow Cinema House to allow showing the film in one of its halls, as well as offer all TV companies in Yerevan to show the film on their channels in return for a payment.թԹ
In response to ArmeniaNowթ§Չ-Չ§s question whether he, as an ardent supporter of Ter-Petrosyanթ§Չ-Չ§s Armenian National Congress (ANC), wasnթ§Չ-Չ§t concerned about possible doubts over his impartiality in making this investigative film, Paskevichyan said: թ§Չ-ժThere is never 100-percent objectivity.թ§Չ-ԹթԹ
թ§Չ-ժMy view is my view. It will be clear in the course of time how far it is acceptable to the viewer and the public,թ§Չ-Թ said Paskevichyan, adding that he will certainly attend the ANCթ§Չ-Չ§s April 28 rally.թԹ
թ§Չ-ժAll our problems will be solved when citizens of Armenia are able to express their will through elections, assemblies and media. This is only a derivative of the fact that թ§Չ-խMarch 1թ§Չ-Չ§ remains undisclosed,թ§Չ-Թ the publicist concluded.
ByթԹ SIRANUYSH GEVORGYAN
ArmeniaNow reporter
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